Dragon fruit Herbal Medicine
10+ Amazing Health Benefits from Dragon fruit | Pitaya that you should need to know.
Dragon fruit or
red pitaya
belongs to the Cactaceae family from the subfamily Cactoidea of the
tribe Cactea . The Dragon Fruit / Pitaya plant is magnificent to behold
with stunning and beautiful fruit that exhibits vivirant colors and
shape. Dragon fruit is not only attractive but is also flavourful that
is slightly similar to kiwi and melon that possess amazing health
benefits. To know more of this incredible fruit, read on.
Scientific Name: Ceraus, Acanthocereus, Echinocereus, Hylocereus, Selenicereus, Stenocereus, Escontria, Myrthillocactus.
Also knows as:
Pitaya, Dragon Fruit, Red Pitahaya, Night blooming Cereus, Strawberry Pear, Belle of the Night, conderella plant
Other common names:
French: cierge-lezard, poire de chardon;
German: distelbirn, echte stachelbirn, drachenfrucht;
Hawaiian: Pa-nani-o-ka;
Portoguese: cato-barse, cardo-ananaz;
Spanish: pitahaya roja (Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela); flor
de caliz, pitajava (Puerto Rico); junco, junco tapatio, pitahaya
orejona, reina de la noche, tasajo (Mexico);
Swedish: skogskaktus, röd pitahaya
The Dragon plant is a vine, epiphytic cacti of the genus
Hylocereus
that is believed to be native in Central and Southern America and has
been brought to Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia, Indonesia,
Taiwan, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Vietnam. Dragon plant has
fleshy stems that grow up to 20ft long when matured. Dragon plant may
grow from the ground or climb onto trees using aerial roots. Dragon
plant bears flowers that only bloom at night. The flowers are ornate and
beautiful with fragrant scent. Pitahaya plants can have up to 4-6
fruiting cycles per year. The dragon fruit has spines that grows up to 1
kilogram in weight. Dragon fruit skin may be yellowish to dark red in
color with edible flesh that maybe white or red depending on the
variety. It has a lot of black small seeds that is also edible.
Pitaya or Dragon fruit is also known to have some health
benefits that includes preventing memory loss, anti cancer activity,
control of blood glucose level in diabeetes, anti-xidant properties,
aids in healing of wounds and others.
Dragon fruit Medicinal Uses
Folkloric health Benefits from Dragon fruit.
- Dragon fruit promotes healing of wounds and cuts.
- Dragon fruit improves appetite.
- Dragon fruit improves eye sight
- Dragon fruit can aid in weight reduction
- Dragon fruit improves memory.
Confirmed health Benefits from Dragon fruit.
- Dragon fruit boosts immune system. Dragon fruit is rich in vitamin C and fibers that help provide an overall healthy body.
- Dragon fruit helps in digestion. Because of the richness in
fibers, Dragon fruit aids in the digestion of food, Studies also
suggest that Dragon fruit promotes the growth of probiotics.
- Dragon fruit help to lower blood glucose levels in type 2
diabetes. Studies also suggest that the the glucose found in Dragon
fruit aids in controlling the blood sugar level for diabetes patients.
- Dragon fruit prevent formation of cancer causing free
radicals. Dragon fruit is rich in minerals and fibers that aids in
digestion, cleans toxic ingredients thus preventing the occurrence of
colon cancer.
- Dragon fruit as anti-oxidant. The presence of high level of
vitamin C, minerals and pytoalbumin is regarded as relevant in fighting
free radicals and possess anti-oxidant properties.
- Dragon fruit helps to control cholesterol level. Dragon
fruit is also rich in flavonoids that are known to have favorable
effects against cardio related disease.
Scientific Studies of Health Benefits from Dragon fruit
Dragon fruit Mechanism of action in disease treatment and prevention
Pouyrhizus Waste Extract By Using Ultrasonic Solvents Extraction
Pitaya plants also known as Dragon fruit are rich in naturally-occurring
flavonoids, which are primarily found in dragon fruit peel. Flavonoids
have a wide range of biological activities, such as cell
proliferation-inhibiting, apoptosis-inducing, enzyme-inhibiting,
antibacterial, and antioxidant effects (Cook and Samman, 1996; Havsteen,
2002; Middleton and Kandaswami, 1993). Moreover, some findings indicate
that flavonoids\ has various clinical properties, such as
antiatherosclerotic, antiinflammatory, antitumour, antithrombogenic,
antiosteoporotic, and antiviral effects (Cook and Samman, 1996;
Havsteen, 2002). Numerous epidemiological studies confirm significant
relationship between the high dietary intake of flavonoids and the
reduction of cardiovascular risk (Cook and Samman, 1996). The
formulation of preventive and healthy nutrition requires information
about phenolic and flavonoid composition in the dragon fruit waste.
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/805/1/Lee,_Qiao_Hui.pdf
Proximate analysis of dragon fruit (Hylecereus polyhizus).
Dragon fruit is also rich in phytoalbumins which are highly
valued for their antioxidant properties. Dragon fruit or Hylocereus
polyrhizus is rich in fibers, vitamin C, minerals and phytoalbumins
which are highly valued for their antioxidant properties. The dragon
fruit helps the digestive process, prevent colon cancer and diabetes,
neutralize toxic substances such as heavy metal, reduce cholesterol
levels and high blood pressure and consumed regularly the dragon fruit
can help against asthma and cough. It is also rich with potassium,
protein, fiber, sodium and calcium which goods for health than other
fruits.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/American-Journal-Applied-Sciences/208166316.html
The Nutrition and Health Benefits of Tropical Fruits with Special Reference to Red Pitaya
This study indicates hypocholesterolemic effect of tropical fruits
including dragon fruit or pitaya as shown in-vivo and human intervention
trial, therefore it has a potential of reducing the risk factor for CHD
(dyslipidemia)
Soluble fiber increase fecal bile acids losses and chemodeoxycholic
acid synthesis and appear to be the best substantiated mechanism by
which fiber lowers serum cholesterol.
Other factors that may have contributed to the cholesterol-lowering
effects are the plant sterol and phytochemical present in fruits that
interfere with cholesterol metabolism
These effects maybe attributed by the active components present in
the pitaya fruit such as antioxidant, polyphenolics, thiols, and their
antioxidative activity from the betacyanin contents (Wybraniec &
Mizrahi, 2002).
The present study results revealed that both treatments (Red pitaya
fruit and Lovastatin drug) showed a similar effect in increasing HDL-C
and lowering TC, TG and LDL-C level
http://www.madamsun.com/files/Download/The nutrition and health
benefits of tropical fruits with special reference to red pitaya.pdf
Dragon fruit confers prebiotic benefits
The researcher concluded that dragon fruit may be used as an
ingredient in functional food and nutraceutical products for the
overweight individuals and diabetic prevention management. Meanwhile,
the prebiotic effect of dragon fruit should be tested in clinical
studies with both the raw and extracted flesh for comparison.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0887/is_12_29/ai_n56719678/
Wound healing properties of Hylocereus undatus on diabetic rats.
Aqueous extracts of leaves, rind, fruit pulp and flowers of Hylocereus
undatus were studied for their wound healing properties. Wound healing
effects were studied on incision (skin breaking strength), excision
(percent wound contraction) and the nature of wound granulation tissues,
which were removed on day 7 and the collagen, hexosamine, total
proteins and DNA contents were determined, in addition to the rates of
wound contraction and the period of epithelialization. In streptozotocin
diabetic rats, where healing is delayed, topical applications of H.
undatus produced increases in hydroxyproline, tensile strength, total
proteins, DNA collagen content and better epithelization thereby
facilitating healing. H. undatus had no hypoglycemic activity. Copyright
© 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.1724/abstract;j
sessionid=6F4BF99B4BA76679BBF030DA132FCB20.d02t01
Dragon fruit Preparations, Usage and Side Effects
Dragon fruit Preparation and Usage
Dragon is fruit is best eaten fresh, it can be diced, sliced, chilled, add to salads or even blended to make a smoothie.
Where to buy Dragon Fruit.
Dragon fruuits are available in most grocery stores, supermarkets
and fruit stores. They are sold in per peice or in a per kilo basis.
Dragon fruits are also made into jams, puree, sherbets, salads, fruit pizza, juice and beverages.
Dragon fruit Warnings and Side Effects
- Dragon fruit is generally a nutritious fruit that is a good source of vitamins and minerals.
- There are no reported side effects in consuming dragen fruit.
- Dragon fruit is safe for consumption even by pregnant and breast feeding mothers.
Dragon fruit Herbal Medicine: Useful References
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CAM on PubMed® : nccam.nih.gov/research/camonpubmed/